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Tuesday, August 25, 2020
People Associated With The Music Industry â⬠Myassignmenthelp.Com
Question: Talk About The People Associated With The Music Industry? Answer: Presentation: In the previous decades, with the ascent of web innovation the downloading of the music is turning out to be significant worry for the individuals related with the music business. The advanced downloading of the melodies is turning into the favored region of the client (Easley, 2010). From the exploration it has been dissected that, 90% of music accessible on the web isn't paid which is illicit. The web is serving the job of the interface among client and the music business. It is a criminal behavior of sharing copyright material on the web. There are different programming devices accessible on the web which makes the downloading of the music from the web, for example, Napster, Limewire, WinMX, and obtaining (Hardy, 2015). The act of downloading the illicit music from the web is antagonistically influenced the development of music industry. The development of long range informal communication site has totally changed the situation of sharing computerized record over the system, The M usic organizations need to step forward to conquer such a circumstance by reshaping their business tasks, sensational change and conveyance of music, and estimating of utilization in connection with request and flexibly to know the real reason for illicit dispersion of music. The computerized offer of the music is expanding enormously. The music business is confronting the issue of robbery from quite a long while. The issue of robbery is getting blast with the incorporation of web related with the dissemination of pilfered music over the web channels. There are some moral issues which are related with the development of advancement regarding compromising and music theft. It has been seen that there are a few troubles related with the related with the development. The sharing of music collections ought to be decreased on the web. The progression ought to be taken to make individuals mindful that they should pay cash for downloading the music from the web. The illicit music ought not be pick by the individuals. The issue of theft is getting expanded with the improvement of web advancements and development. The rising promoting of web builds the danger of robbery on the music business. The performers are not getting important cash for their inward ability. The moral thought ought to be given on illicit downloading of the music from the web. The territory of concern is the expanding development of the web and which permits free downloading of the music collection. The pace of robbery is getting absurdly expanded. The moral measures and taking care of systems ought to be utilized to stop the theft of the music collection to the huge degree. There are various types of music theft which are delegated web robbery and minimized plate theft. The accessibility of the advanced items is on the irrelevant cost paid by the client. Necessity of free downloading of music: The purchasing and selling of the advanced music on the web is getting blast from most recent two decades. It has been seen that if the individual isn't getting pilfered music on the web, he won't accepting that collection and begin scanning for the other pilfered one. The illicit downloading of the music increments aberrant offer of the music (Wuest, 2013). The music business is influenced by the illicit downloading of music. The good and legitimate structure ought to be worked for the client to quit downloading of pilfered tunes. The music craftsman can't support in the music field for the more extended time in light of the fact that the robbery is adversy affecting the development of the music craftsman. The sentiment of the artist is getting injured. The client are turning out to be sting to the infringement of copyright. The non-accessibility of the copyright music changes the disposition of listening music. He will begin searching for the copyright music which are openly access ible on the web. The paid downloads ought to be utilized for buying of the melody through web. The low nature of the music documents can be settled by buying the first duplicate of the music. The ability of the artists are getting antagonistically influenced in such a case that they are not allowing to make copyright of their music, the offer of the collection continues declining. They can't win the vocation from their music collection. The internet based life assumes a significant job in downloading of the music and declination of the music business (Sikka, 2013). In todays time, the accomplishment of the music relies upon the social effect related with the internet based life stage and correspondence between various taking an interest units. The performer should make correspondence with the perfect individual who is utilizing their music by paying the sum. The dissemination of the music can be started. Crafted by the artist is getting injured. The document sharing of the music is going for enormous scope. The computerized downloads of the music proceeds with loss of the deal. The downloading of music is furnished with the illicit locales and administrations (Raman, 2014). The unfriendly impact can be seen with the thriving of melodic record sharing. Writing Review: From the exploration and overview, we assessed that there are seven issues which are related with the music collection theft. The different channels are utilized for downloading of music without paying a solitary penny to the music business. The reality and figures are gathered for representing the effect of utilizing web on expanding the offer of music business, utilization of contextual analysis, meetings, and surveys (Aguiar, 2016). The financial development of the music business is declining with the record sharing procedure on the web. It has been explored that the buying of the music collection is restricted because of the accessibility of the music collection of the web administrations with no obstacle. Some key focuses which are related with the downloading of music collection from the web are talked about beneath in subtleties. Robbery: The theft is assuming the job of basic boundary in the field of music industry. The 28% of the web client utilize unapproved administrations without paying any month to month charges to it (Peitz, 2013). There is no criticalness related with the procedure of robbery. The range of the music collection is going in declining bearing. The offer of the music collection is expanding with the utilization of web however it doesn't give any profit to the music business. The clients are getting advantage of downloading music straightforwardly from the web without taking authorization from the music business. Any unapproved individual can get to the music which is accessible on the web. The development in the offer of pilfered music collection is expanding step by step. Shared: The point to point strategy for music trade is the serious issue related with the music business. The whole film industry is getting influenced by the issue of music robbery. In the distributed association, the music record is legitimately shared from the host with the imparting parties from various sources. The development in the P2P association helps in redesigning the association model to upgrade the office of sharing melodic documents over the web. In the decentralized trade model, there is no focal center point situated for giving the melodic records to the hubs who are setting their solicitation to get to the document. The trading of data should be possible from any source (Warren, 2012). No focal center point is required for the trading of records in the decentralized trade model. It is the helpful procedure for quickening the sharing of documents in light of the fact that the disappointment of one hub doesn't influence the progression of data between the taking an int erest units. The system capacities are performed by the system director to convey the sharing of document effortlessly. Advanced tearing: The computerized sound is changed over to the specific configuration by utilizing tearing procedure. The replication of the record organization can be handily changed over to the recreate sound documents. The web trade focuses are utilized for conglomerating the web traffic. The robbery is expected as changing the properties of the web with the expectation of complimentary streaming of information for downloading (Martens, 2013). The web trade focuses are utilized for interfacing littler systems. The P2P convention is utilized for downloading and getting to of data. The system traffic can be effectively made do with the free progression of downloading of music. The music deal is totaled over the most recent two decades for carefully recording the music on the web (Onyegiri, 2009). The evaluating changes ought to be utilized for assessing the impacts of robbery on the computerized accessibility of the music. The financial components are liable for building up the new innovations for building up the new models for developing the online offer of the music. The focal spotlight ought to be given on the mechanical development to improve the offer of music by utilizing the foundation of web (Liu, 2014). The development of theft acquires the emergency the music business. The disappointment of the music business emerges in view of the quality misfortune, accessibility of the computerized products, unproblematic trade of music collection between the source and goal. The accompanying chart shows the impacts of robbery on buying of the music collection: The information pressure measures are utilized for dealing with the downloading of the music collection with no deterrent. The controlling of the innovative changes builds up the fruitful structure of the music business. The security principles ought to be utilized for controlling the lawful offer of the music. The offer of music by utilizing web expands the general reachability. The computerized right administration standard is utilized for verifying the all inclusive pertinence of music collection. Different organizations begin creating pilfered music without taking confirmation from the proprietor. The procedure of robbery gets declination the field of music. The open information pressure principles are utilized for online circulation of music. The control ought to be based on the c
Saturday, August 22, 2020
Reading the American Past, Volume II From 1865 Selected Historical Document
The presentation: the essentials of the after war time frame While examining the Lessons of World War II by Marshall, there is a need to feature the basics of the period. In this way, one is to remember that the after war period was described by fruitful recreation of the economies. It appears that agent foundations appearance was the best just as the best occasion of the after war period.Advertising We will compose a custom paper test on Reading the American Past, Volume II: From 1865: Selected Historical Document explicitly for you for just $16.05 $11/page Learn More The Marshall Plan is viewed as the key part of the achievement Western Europe experienced. Along these lines, this thought is affirmed by DeLong Bradford and Barry Eichengreen. At the end of the day, one can express that Marshallââ¬â¢s Plan was of incredible criticalness for the flourishing of Western Europe. Obviously, the way that Marshallââ¬â¢s program had an extraordinary achievement is perceived to be unques tionable; in any case, considering the focuses Marshallââ¬â¢s Plan included, one can express that the significance of the Plan is clear when examining easing asset deficiencies. By and large, the primary reason for Marshallââ¬â¢s Plan was to take out appetite, and destitution. There is likewise a need to include that working economy recovery was the key point of the program. The significance of Marshallââ¬â¢s Plan It is important to bring up that dread of money related tumult was viewed as the central issue in Europe. Therefore, one can make an end that this dread must be fathomed with Marshallââ¬â¢s program. Then again, it's not possible for anyone to disregard the effect of the mental effect on individuals everywhere throughout the world. For the most part, they state that the reproduction of Western European nations was significantly more significant than execution of the obligations of the East Europeans. Besides, Cox and Kennedy-Pipe are of a similar conclusion. Whi le talking about Dwightà D. Eisenhowerââ¬â¢s goodbye address, one is to remember that this discourse turned out to be extremely unbelievable. It appears that Eisenhowerââ¬â¢s discourse greatly affected the association between the military and guard industry. Then again, the job of the colleges canââ¬â¢t be ignored. The most significant point, which is to be examined, is the manner in which the force must be utilized to secure the interests of the entire world. In this way, Eisenhower was certain that emergencies canââ¬â¢t be stayed away from; in this way, consequently, he perceived the significance of the answers for resolve different inconsistencies. The chief point of the purported military complex was to build up open approach corresponding to American vote based system. At the end of the day, the fundamental point of Eisenhowerââ¬â¢s discourse was to tell heretofore about perils of the result of military establishment.Advertising Looking for article on history? W e should check whether we can support you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More The end: the U.S. economy While dissecting Johnsonââ¬â¢s book and considering the previously mentioned focuses concerning the after war time frame, one can make an end that monetary condition of the USA turned out to be progressively steady. It can sound unusual; be that as it may, the basic break in the economy of the USA turned into a vital advance to settle its money related state. When talking about Marshallââ¬â¢s Plan, one is to remember that Marshall was not the main Western pioneer who proposed to utilize American dollars for monetary adjustment of Europe. Be that as it may, he was the main individual who drove the way. As such, the impossible to miss highlight of Marshallââ¬â¢s Plan was monetary recuperation of the entire world. It was self-evident, that without his arrangement, there could be no political soundness on the planet. Then again, without Marshallââ¬â¢s program, ha rmony could be likewise under the danger. Works Cited Johnson, Michael. Perusing the American Past, Volume II: From 1865: Selectedà Historical Documents, 2008. Web. https://www.amazon.com/Reading-American-Past-Historical-Documents/dp/0312459688. This paper on Reading the American Past, Volume II: From 1865: Selected Historical Document was composed and put together by client Karlee Pittman to help you with your own investigations. You are allowed to utilize it for research and reference purposes so as to compose your own paper; be that as it may, you should refer to it likewise. You can give your paper here.
Sunday, August 9, 2020
The Ellnora Guitar Festival at Krannert Center
The Ellnora Guitar Festival at Krannert Center As a student at Illinois, we are fortunate to have such amazing resources on campus. On top of the resources that can help us in the classroom, we also are extremely lucky to have accesses to a beautiful performing arts center called the Krannert Center of Performing Arts. The Krannert Center houses many theatres and auditoriums and it serves as an amazing venue for students and the larger Champaign-Urbana community. Its basically a second home for the Theatre majors on campus. The exterior of The Krannert Center. A cool thing about the Krannert Center is every year they host tons of plays and musicians from all over the world and last night was no different. The Krannert Center hosted The Ellnora Guitar Festival: a three-day music festival with some of the worlds best guitarists. They had an awesome line-up of musicians that you may have heard of, such as Jeff Tweedy, who actually founded the popular rock band Wilco. As students, we get discount tickets to every single Krannert Center event which makes seeing live music and performances much more affordable. At this years festival, I saw folk-rock band, Shovels Rope. The band was a married couple from Charleston, South Carolina that just rocked the house. Looking around, everyones feet were tapping and heads including mine were bopping. Shovels and Rope The whole experience made me so thankful to have such an amazing venue and resource right on campus. As students, we dont often realize the resources and fun things this campus has to offer because of our daily routine of going to class and the library. But I urge everyone when theyre here at Illinois to try to take advantage of what the campus has to offer because this will be one of the only times your location will offer things for you at such a steep discount that you can enjoy. Daniel Class of 2018 Iâm an Advertising major in the College of Media. Iâm from a northwest suburb of Chicago called Buffalo Grove. I chose Illinois because it was the first university in the entire world to offer an Advertising major, which is pretty cool!
Saturday, May 23, 2020
Report on the Case Study Nike Essay - 1485 Words
Report on the Case Study Nike This report has been produced to provide an insight into the consumer decision-making process, buyer behaviour factors that consumers of Nike are influenced by. The report also details recommendations based on the findings. 2.0 Summary =========== The report is about Nike, regarding the case study. The report elaborates on the aspects including buyer behaviour, brand image, consumer decision making, and marketing research techniques applicable to Nike. 3.0 Introduction Nike is the worlds number one sports shoe company. In the US Nike dominates 35% (source: see appendices) of the sports shoe market and its products are sold in more than 140â⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦4.3 Extended Problem Solving This decision making process would be apparent on consumers whos purpose for purchasing a Nike product is controlled by whether or not it suits their needs. This type of consumer would not be as concerned with branding, but whether it meets their requirements. The making process would be longer. 4.4 Routine Problem Solving Nikes prominent and continuous advertising campaigns ensure that consumers in the youth market are aware of the brand, as greater awareness inevitably leads to greater sales. Once these sales are secures by consumers in the youth market their interest is maintained by further advertising, which leads to repeat purchase. 4.5 Variety Seeking Behaviour Although Nike is the market leader in sports shoes, this doesnt guarantee consumers will switch to competitors alternatives. There are consumers who switch brands in an attempt to be different. This is often due to changes in fashion 4.6 Consumer Decision Making in the sports shoe market, for a running shoe: Total Set Awareness Set Choice Set Decision Set All running shoes Nike Nike Nike Adidas Adidas Reebok New Balance 4.7 The basic decisions made by consumers are ignored by the majorityShow MoreRelatedNike Markeing1333 Words à |à 6 Pagesmix to different marketing segments and contexts Context The purpose of this report is to apply your knowledge of marketing to Nike (a well known sports retailer). Your report should explain the concepts of marketing and illustrate segmentation, targeting and positioning using one of their products. Finally, you will analyse their marketing and devise a marketing mix for one of their products. Your report should answer each of the following questions in turn: Task 1 - Investigate theRead MoreNike : Sustainability And Labour Practises1217 Words à |à 5 Pagesmake the surroundings more sustainable in nature. So now in this report which is based on the case study of ââ¬Å"Nike: sustainability and labour practisesâ⬠. This case illustrates that Nike was found guilty regarding the labour practises the company was following which the reason for the external criticism Nike had to face around the world during 1990 and 2000. The main purpose of this report is to study the sustainable initiatives Nike had to take to tackle these issues and further how much those stepsRead MoreNike : Managing Ethical Organization1288 Words à |à 6 PagesNike: Managing Ethical Missteps- Sweatshops to Leadership in Employment Practices Founded in 1972, Nike is one of the worldââ¬â¢s leading distributors of sporting equipment and apparel. The company faces stiff competition from brands such as Reebok and Adidas and must keep their prices low to remain competitive. Nikeââ¬â¢s business model involves keeping production costs low as possible by outsourcing to foreign countries and using their high profit margins to invest in research and designRead MoreNike vs Adidas1379 Words à |à 6 Pages1. Visit minimum 5 retailers of NIKE/ADIDAS and prepare a brief summary report of: a) Typical customer profile/demographic profile of the products of NIKE/ADIDAS shoes. b) Acceptance levels of the 2 brands in the consumers of your city. c) Consumer feedback for improvement, if any, of NIKE/ADIDAS. Ans: The Finally report After visit of Six Outlets of Nike Adidas: Introduction: As we know that both the brands NIKE and ADIDAS are having a very good reputed brandsRead MorePsychology of Business - Nike She Runs1414 Words à |à 6 Pagesrelevant case/problem, account for and discuss how a psychological perspective can qualify those.â⬠Hand in date: 8th May 2014 Julie Ingemann Jensen 3 Pages Copenhagen Business School 2014 Nike currently stands as a dominant leader in the global athletic retail industry. Particularly amongst females Nike is seen as a popular choice for apparel yet has had trouble solidifying itself as a top choice for footwear, with competitor ASICS seen as the preferred running shoe choice. Nike recognisedRead MoreNike: The Sweatshop Debate Essay1195 Words à |à 5 Pagespresented in the Nike sweatshop debate case study. The paper determines the various roles that the Vietnamese government played in this global business operation. This paper summarizes the strategic and operational challenges facing global managers illustrated in the Nike sweatshop case. Nike: The Sweatshop Debate Case Study This paper describes the legal, cultural, and ethical challenges that confronted the global business presented in the Nike sweatshop debate case study. It illustratesRead MoreNike CSR Analysis1581 Words à |à 7 Pagesï » ¿ CSR Analysis and Impact on Operations Nike has a Code of Business Conduct and Ethics that includes its commitment to the environment and is a signatory of the UN Global Compact. Nike has created a team of sustainability managers led by an independent director. Its environmental goals include producing eco-friendly products and minimizing its environmental impact through the reduction of greenhouse gases, organic solvents and PVCs. Nike acknowledges the difficulty of tracking environmentalRead MoreA Research Report On Nike1612 Words à |à 7 Pagesleading brand Nike. Firms undertake a situational analysis and planning process to identify and justify appropriate marketing opportunities for growth. This report provides an introduction to Nike with a background to the Company, its history and its product. This report also provides background data on the market, the product in more depth, its competition, the industry and the macro environment. A summary of the key findings from this situational analysis and a TOWS analysis. The report also suggestRead MoreSweatshops Case Study1419 Words à |à 6 PagesIntroduction Over time Nike has become one of the most prominent figures in the apparel and sporting industries, yet the corporation has found itself for years involved in a massive scandal due to their use of sweatshops. The harsh backlash towards the immorality of using sweatshops has lead to Nikeââ¬â¢s image being tainted; nevertheless, consumers continue to fill up retail Nike stores. With this in mind, I will explain as to why consumers continue to purchase Nike products, and to accomplish theRead MoreNike s Sustainable Business And Innovation Strategy Essay1669 Words à |à 7 PagesCompany Overview NIKE, Inc. (Nike) is a publicly traded American multinational company in the sportswear and apparel industry. In 2016 Nike Brand sales covered 47% of total revenue in the U.S. market and 53% of the market internationally. These figures show they are clear market leaders over their main competitors Adidas, Under Armour and Puma. For the fiscal year 2016; total revenues were a record high $32.4b and net income was $3.76b, up 6% and 15% respectively from 2015, showing a very strong
Tuesday, May 12, 2020
The Dream Argument by Rene Descartes Essay - 1008 Words
One of Rene Descartesââ¬â¢s most famous arguments, from his not only from his first meditation but all of the meditations, is his Dream Argument. Descartes believes that there is no way to be able to distinguish being in awake from being in a state of dreaming. In fact you could actually be in a dream right now. Rene Descartesââ¬â¢s theory that one is unable distinguish being awake from dreaming, as interesting as it is, can be at times a little farfetched, along with a few contradictions to himself, Descartesââ¬â¢s dream argument does not entitle himself to any sort of claim. Descartes wrote the Meditations on First Philosophy were first published in the year 1641 in Latin. There are six total Meditations that Descartes had written. One thing thatâ⬠¦show more contentâ⬠¦It is deception from the sense that causes this mistrust for Descartes and brings forth the Dream Argument. The human senses as well feel very real, just as they do in reality, and this is one of the first things that have Descartes question the differences between being awake and dream. Due to the trust issues it he becomes unsure of whether he is dreaming or not. When it comes to dreaming Descartes thinks that there could possibility that some certain God that may have easily deceived him in falsely believing in things could appear to be correct but are not. However Descartes says that it God is described as a supremely good being (Descartes, 21). God has always been a being that is worshiped and why would so many people worship an evil God if he brings no positives to their lives . Descartes however is not 100 percent positive on whether God is being deceptive or not being deceptive. James Hill says that ââ¬Å"[the] key move that Descartes then makes is to highlight the lack of insight one has into oneââ¬â¢s condition when dreaming. It is this lack of insight, and Descartesââ¬â¢ way of interpreting it, which forms the backbone of the dreaming argumentâ⬠(Hill, 2). To shorten that down, the minimal explanations to why and how dreams occur is the foundation for Descartesââ¬â¢s Dream Argument. The main idea of Descartes is that there is no difference between being awake and dreaming. Descartes says there are no definite signs to differ dreaming from being awake. You could be possiblyShow MoreRelatedDescartes : The Father Of Modern Philosophy1055 Words à |à 5 Pagesthe fact that I am something.â⬠(Descartes, ââ¬Å"Meditations on First Philosophy,â⬠182) Rene Descartes is widely considered the father of modern philosophy. He created many new ideas about the self, which is something that has been contested since the dawn of philosophy. Even now, the world is nowhere near a unified thought on the soul. Descartes is most famous for addressing this, and is often summarized by the famous ââ¬Å"Cogito Ergo Sum (I think, therefore I am)â⬠Descartes offers a great deal of importantRead MoreOn My Way670 Words à |à 3 PagesRenà © Descartes was a famous French mathematician, scientist, and philosopher. He was arguably known as the Father of Modern Philosophy. Descartes published many works of mathematics and philosophy throughout his life. In one of his most important works, Meditations on First Philosophy, he added a number of arguments for and against skepticism. Skepticism is the doubt about the truth of something and that absolute knowledge is not possible. Like past famous philosophers before him, Plato and ParmenidesRead MoreEss ay about Biography f Rene Descartes864 Words à |à 4 PagesRene Descartes was a brilliant man who was born on March 31st, 1596. He was born in a small town in the South of France, named La Haye. Rene Descartes lived from 1596-1650. He was the son of an intellectual councilor in Parliament, named Joachim Descartes. His mother, Jeanne Brochard, died when he was only 1 years old. Rene Descartes was 8 years old when he attended the Jesuit College of Henry VI in La Fleche. Rene studied science, grammar, mathematics and literature which led him to become a famousRead MoreThomas Aquinas vs. Descarates Essays673 Words à |à 3 Pagesgreat philosophers Thomas Aquinasââ¬â¢s and Rene Descartes used the method of ontological argument for the existence of God and used intuition and reason alone to get to each otherââ¬â¢s theory. Rene Descartes wrote out several mediations, but the one weââ¬â¢re going to touch base on is meditation III that he wrote in the 1600ââ¬â¢s; While Thomas Aquinasââ¬â¢s wrote his five proofs of God in 1270 that specifies Godââ¬â¢s existence in each proof; the one that gives the best argument is the existence of God in his III proofRead MoreThe Dream Inside Of A Dream By Christophe r Nolan1683 Words à |à 7 PagesFinal Paper: Descartes The possibility of having a dream inside of a dream is an idea that has been discussed far and wide. However, before Inception came out in 2010 by director Christopher Nolan, many people in the modern world may not have ever considered this idea. Nonetheless, this idea of ââ¬Å"a dream inside a dreamâ⬠has been around since 1640, when Rene Descartes published Meditations. In Inception, Christopher Nolan uses Descartes ideas to enhance the storyline of his film. In this paperRead MoreEssay on Renà © Descartes759 Words à |à 4 PagesRenà © Descartes Renà © Descartes was a French philosopher and also mathematician. His method of doubt led him to the famous cogito ergo sum when translated means I am thinking, therefore I exist. This cogito was the foundation for Descartes quest for certain knowledge. He explored doubt and how we can prove our own existence, by taking the first steps of scepticism. His book Meditations On First Philosophy, was written in six parts. EachRead MoreSimilarities And Weaknesses Of Descartes And Locke On The Topic Of The Origin Of Ideas1237 Words à |à 5 Pageswe have? Renà © Descartes and John Locke, both seventeenth-century philosophers, are often seen as two of the first early modern philosophers. One question that the both of them try to tackle is the origin of ideas. Descartes and Locke do not provide the same answers to this question. This paper will discuss some of the strengths and weaknesses of both augments of Descartes and Locke on the topic of the origin of ideas. It will also discuss who had the stronger argument overall. Descartes believesRead MoreDescartes First Meditation Essay1328 Words à |à 6 PagesDescartes First Meditation Rene Descartes decision to shatter the molds of traditional thinking is still talked about today. He is regarded as an influential abstract thinker; and some of his main ideas are still talked about by philosophers all over the world. While he wrote the Meditations, he secluded himself from the outside world for a length of time, basically tore up his conventional thinking; and tried to come to some conclusion as to what was actually true and existing. In orderRead MoreChristopher Graus Bad Dreams, Evil Demons, and the Experience Machine: Philosophy and the Matrix535 Words à |à 3 PagesIn ââ¬Å"Bad Dreams, Evil Demons, and the Experience Machine: Philosophy and the Matrixâ⬠, Christopher Grau explains Rene Descartes argument in Meditation. What one may interpret as reality may not be more than a figment of oneââ¬â¢s imagination. One argument that Grau points out in Descartes essay is how one knows that what one think is an everyday experience awake is not all a part of a hallucination. He uses the example of dreams to draw a conclusion about is claim based on experiences one would experienceRead MoreEssay about Descartes discourse on method931 Words à |à 4 Pages Understanding Descartesââ¬â¢ Method of Doubt Clear your mind, if you will, of everything you have ever seen or known to be true. To begin understanding Rene Descartesââ¬â¢ method of doubt, you need to suspend all prejudice and prior judgments and start with a clean slate ââ¬Å"for the purpose of discovering some ultimate truth on which to base all thought.â⬠(Kolak, Pg.225). Discouraged with much skepticism from his own beliefs, Descartes was embarrassed of his own ignorance. He set out to try and accomplish
Wednesday, May 6, 2020
The Clovis Free Essays
It was the November 1932 when a road crew first discovered a cache of big ancient bones. As soon a word got out in the competitive field of archaeology Edgar B. Howard rushed to the area where the cache of bones was found. We will write a custom essay sample on The Clovis or any similar topic only for you Order Now Howard persuaded the land owners to let him excavate the site for this valuable find. Howard soon launched the field project the following summer of 1933. During the summer matted masses of mammoth bone were found. Also found with the mammoth bone were slender finger long spear points today know as Clovis points. Howard left them in place until researchers showed up to the discovery site. Clovis points chipped from chert, jasper, obsidian and many more brittle stones. The Clovis points base to tip they are shallow grooves called flutes that may have helped the points be put in to spear shafts. Usually four inches long and 1/3 of an inch thick often sleek. After this discovery Howard and many others looked for these points in artifact collections in Siberia the origin of the first Americans. None were found, so perhaps Clovis points are the first American invention. More than 10000 Clovis points have been found have been discovered in 1500 locations in America. Points similar Clovis points have been found as far south as Venezuela. They seem to have been dated 13,500 years ago. Clovis points were made for about 300 to 400 years then disappeared so did the Clovis culture that made them. The Clovis people settled into different ecological zones, the culture split into different groups adapting to their own environment. The Clovis marked a new begging for social, cultural, linguistics diversity that characterized the next 10,000 years. New Mexico contains 6/7 life zones that first attracted the first human beings to stay over 15,000 years ago. These ancient people emigrated across the Bering stretch from Siberia. The Clovis people emigration is believed to follow the now extinct mammoth, bison and early ancestors of horse and camel. When the most recent ice age went north these people seemed to stay in the southwest and adapted to have a greater dependence on plant foods. The Clovis people typically wore animal furs like mammoth and bison. The people wore animal furs because it kept them warm in the ice age. The Clovis people as hunters would travel light just with food and weapons so they can keep up with eh animas they were chasing. How to cite The Clovis, Papers
Saturday, May 2, 2020
Sexually Abused Children & Their Families-Free-Samples for Students
Question: Write a Literauture Review on Sexual Abuse. Introduction The human have been encountered traumatic events as well as catastrophic since the begging of time. Any sudden or unexpected catastrophic events lead to stress and distress which can lead to immediate or perhaps eventuality morality (Devries, Mak, Child, Falder, Bacchus, Astbury Watts, 2014). The direct of such events are relatively easy to identify. One such event which can be traumatic is the children sexual abuse. This has been a problem which has been occurring at an alarming rate in the society (Shore Conte, 2016). Most of the children may not disclose their abuse, with the reason which may vary from embarrassment, sense of normalization surrounding the abuse or perhaps the fear of consequences in case they disclose the abuse (Finkelhor, Shattuck, Turner Hamby, 2014). This issue has been prevalent in the society and statistics has shown that approximately eighty eight percent of the sexual abuse cases have never been reported. Globally it has been found that 19% female and 7. 9% of the male suffer from the child sexual abuse. Definition The child abuse continues to be identified as any sexual contact with the child by means of possibly usage of force, menace or maybe dishonesty to obtain the involvement of the child or even any sexual contact with the child who is incapable of consenting because of the age, differential in power or even disability (Furniss, 2013). Symptoms of sexual abuse When a child has been undergoing through abuse they may feel guilty, ashamed or perhaps confused. He or she may be afraid to talk about the abuse particularly if the abuser is the parent, family friend or the relative (Furniss, 2013). The children may have an apparent fear of their children, the care giver or family. It is important to what the following symptoms in the children; one of the sign is that there is withdrawal from the friends or even the actual activities which they are involved. Secondly, there is change in the behavior this could be associated with the aggression, anger, they become hostile or even hyperactivity or change in the performance in the school (Furniss, 2013). These individuals tend to become depressed, anxiety or unusual fears or the loss of self-confidence may crop in. there are also children who exhibits attempts at running away, and they become rebellious or have defiant behavior. There are some who have attempted suicide particularly the one who have b een raped. It is important to note that the signs and the symptoms depends on the kind of abuse and how it varied. Keep in mind that the warning signs are just signs and their presence does not mean that a child has been abused. In this research it is a literature review which will examine on the specialist area of trauma in counselling practice particularly in the sexual abuse of the children (Shore Conte, 2016). In this research it will consider theories which underpin as well as influence the development of the key ideas and the concepts which are involved particularly in the area of counseling on sexual abuse. Sexual abuse among children Everyone knows that the children pass through different phases of the growth as they grow. As they simply pass through these types of alterations their consciousness and curiosity in relation to sexual matters change since they pass from infancy into childhood after which go through puberty to the adolescence. Each child is an individual so they develop in their very own way. Nevertheless, there is certainly an acknowledged range of behavior that are partnered with the age of the child along with the developmental stage (Finkelhor, Shattuck, Turner Hamby, 2014). Occasionally it might include some exploration with the other children of the similar age. Occasionally it might be hard to tell the difference between the age suitable for sexual exploration and the warning signs of habits which are harmful. As a parent it is important to guide the children, so that they may be safe from the prey who may want to take advantage of their innocence. The global prevalence of the child sexual ab use highlight that most offenders of this act are well acquainted with the victims they abuse approximately thirty percent of most cases being done by the relatives of the children, 60% has been by the other acquaintances such as friends or the family (Heim, Mayberg, Mletzko, Nemeroff Pruessner, 2013). Based on the research it has shown that if the perpetrator is a relative or perhaps a close acquaintance the victims who have been sexually abused may not report on the offences, or in some situation they may likely disclose the abuse after a delay. Nonetheless, number of the present instances of the child sexual abuse has brought the issue of the attention and there are numerous painful stories which are happening in the society (Finkelhor, Shattuck, Turner Hamby, 2014). The scientist and the psychologists have cited that the social factors are the major causes of the increase of the sexual abuse of the children in most of the countries. Theories of the children sexual abuse Considering the magnitude of this abuse there are theories which have been developed in order to influence on the development of the key ideas particularly for the specialist who handles these trauma in counseling these victims. These theories have been are an important focus on some of the cost effective strategies (Shore Conte, 2016). It is also important to note that developing effective precautionary techniques involves a reasonable empirical base which is depending on the concepts that refers to the child sexual abuse. Without the specialist understanding on these theories it would be difficult in that they will focus more on the consequences of the sexual abuse rather than the causes. One of the theory is the integrated theory. In this theory it proposes that the sexual abuse occurs due to the interaction between the individual, ecosystem and the situational factors. This therefore, means that the child sexual abuse can never occur without the interaction between the biological, socio cultural, developmental or even the situational factors. According to this theory there should be interaction of these factors. The specialist in counseling needs to understand these factors to be able to understand on the causes of the abuse. The sexual abuse occurs as the consequences of a number of the variables which are interacting. The specialist is able to understand on these factors and how they have impacted upon the core neuropsychological functions which underpin on the actions of the human. When they understand on these aspect they are able to explain how the clinical symptoms which arises from the interaction between the neurological systems as well as the ecological fac tors such as the social and cultural environment. The other significant theory to understand is the biological theory. In this theory the theorist have explained on the organic explanations of the behavior of the humans. The biological theorist they have assumed that the physiological factors such as the hormones levels which are the androgens as well as the genetic makeup they have an impact on the behavior of the individuals. Based on the research it has been found that the Androgen hormone increases on the sexuality as well as ejaculation which regulates on aggression, emotion, cognition as well as the personality. The researchers have suggested that there is a relationship which arises from aggression and the high testo sterone levels. According to the biological theories in regards to deviant sexual conduct they often are relevant to rape because it is regarded as an act of the aggression , and researcher have lengthy hypothesized that you will find correlation between hostility and increased levels of testosterone . The biolog ical theories generally concentrate on the deviant sexual behavior especially that is related to the role of the androgens along with the androgen discharging hormones that is associated with the physical changes in the male stages (Mrazek Kempe, 2014). This theory is beneficial to the professional to explain on the onset of the deviant sexual desires in addition to behavior of people especially on exactly why they might participate in sexual abuse. Additionally, this owns to the heterogeneity of these person of such abuses and intricate nature of the behavior. This theory adequately describes on the motivating elements which leads the adult male to have the sexual relations particularly with the children (Heim, Mayberg, Mletzko, Nemeroff Pruessner, 2013). Moreover, it highlights the sustaining aspects which could perhaps contribute to continuance of these relations. Understanding of the etiology of this theory and maintenance of the sexual offending is significant to be able to i mplement on the policies which are appropriate for the sexual offenders and for the specialist to provide help to the victim of abuse when there are in counseling. The next relevant theory is the psychodynamic theory which explains that the sexual variant is basically the psychodynamic philosophy which explains that the sexual deviation has been manifestation of the unsettled difficulties that are experienced in the stages of the development. The human psyche comprises of 3 primary aspects that are id, ego along with the superego stages (Mrazek Kempe, 2014). Depending on this theory the sexual deviance generally happens when the id has been overactive. Based on Freud who proposed on the theory he viewed the sexual deviance as the expression of the unresolved issues which are experienced during the growth stages (Mrazek Kempe, 2014). The unresolved issues were initially brought by the fixations or maybe the hindrances in the course of the stages of the development, with the consequent distortion of the sexual aim (Levine, 2014). The psychodynamic theory portrays that the human psyche is within regular struggle with regards to fulfilment of the primal desires of the id and moral influence of the superego. The child sexual abuse is a traumatic childhood events that has a negative consequences increase when it comes to increase of the severity of abuse. Some of the disorder it may cause include the panic disorder, the anxiety, anger, depression, low self-esteem as well as the post-traumatic stress disorders. Majority of the countries globally consider the child sexual abuse as an offensive act (Levine, 2014). Nonetheless, there are some countries which conceal these acts and they often do not talk about these issue in the society, which includes the victim themselves. Relevant ways of working with the specialist in child sexual abuse cases For the people of the sexual abuse, dealing with on their rage along with the hatred is easily the most essential thing for almost any specialist. Most of these person convey a powerful feelings of hatred when the offender or the parent who could not notice the ordeal and also did not protect them (Levine, 2014). The hate could be projected specially when the victims feels they are hated by everybody. The sexual molestation associated with the child violates on almost all their physical along with the psychological development (Heim, Mayberg, Mletzko, Nemeroff Pruessner, 2013). The sex becomes linked to the violence, guilt in addition to experiences in the depth of shame because they were sexually excited by the offenders. Considering on the sensitivity of the burden of the children sexual abuse an integrated approach which focus on the parents, and the medical professionals could be proposed (Kloess, Hamilton-Giachritsis Beech, 2017). The case specific involves the specialists on reading on the relevant case papers in advance and then applying the concepts such as the theories to know the cause and rather not the consequence which lead the offender commit the abuse. As a specialist the most methodical as well as deliberate tactic of participating the victim could be sex that entails a process of the initially introduce the victim to the concept of the sex after which they might steadily employ them in the sexual activity. Client safety involved in the area of the specialist There are safety guidelines which are involved in the area of the specialist particularly when a victim seeks help from them. The initial step would be to provide a safety place for the client. It is often in the perceived safe environment that those individuals who have been exposed to the dangers may let down on their guard as well as experiences of the introspection and the connection (Heim, Mayberg, Mletzko, Nemeroff Pruessner, 2013). The childhood trauma as well as abuse particularly at their core is all about feeling unsafe. There is need for a framework of the physical as well as emotional which is important. Most individuals who have been abused need to regain on their sense of feeling safe. There is need for the specialist to build trust through relationship with the victim who have experienced trauma more so during their childhood. Individuals who have been hurt in the interpersonal relationships have acquired a range of ways to guard them against the future harm (Levine, 2014). The specialists or the professionals need to check periodically with the clients about all their experiences of the therapeutic relationship which could help them to identify on the issues of the mistrust (Kloess, Hamilton-Giachritsis Beech, 2017). Building of trust between the client as well as the therapist is prerequisite in order to address on the traumatic memories which they have encountered previously. It will involve helping the client in order to loosen on the defence which they have used over the years in dealing with the trauma (Prez-Fuentes, Olfson, Villegas, Morcillo, Wang Blanco, 2013). Another safety measure would be to ensure that there is empowerment and the collaboration. According to Saakvinte (2000) highlights that stress collaboration as well as empowerment are the key when it comes to working effectively with the survivors who were offended. This will enable the victims participate actively in the treatment in counseling and help them have control over their decisions which affect them. Interventions are crucial when they have been developed collaboratively (Ullman, Peter-Hagene Relyea, 2014). This may be difficult particularly when working with the clients who at the risk of harm, especially the children who want to commit suicide because of the ordeal they encountered (Pipe, Lamb, Orbach Cederborg, 2013). The specialists needs to recognize the competence of the survivors to enable them make decisions and be able to develop solution (Miner, Swinburne Romine, Robinson, Berg Knight, 2016). Additionally, there is need to communicate and sustain hope and respect. It is important to communicate as well as sustain hope and respect when working with the children who have had trauma and abuse. Hope comes when the specialist serves as the trustees of these children future possibilities (Miner, Swinburne, Robinson, Berg Knight, 2016). It is the actions, as well as the body language which communicate hope to them. It is important to em pathize with the victim of the sexual abuse on their hurt and the despair, and be able to hold onto their visions of the future. References Devries, K. M., Mak, J. Y., Child, J. C., Falder, G., Bacchus, L. J., Astbury, J., Watts, C. H.(2014). Childhood sexual abuse and suicidal behavior: a meta-analysis. Pediatrics, peds-2013. Finkelhor, D., Shattuck, A., Turner, H. A., Hamby, S. L. (2014). The lifetime prevalence of child sexual abuse and sexual assault assessed in late adolescence. Journal of Adolescent Health, 55(3), 329-333. Furniss, T. (2013). The multiprofessional handbook of child sexual abuse: Integrated management, therapy, and legal intervention. routledge. Heim, C. M., Mayberg, H. S., Mletzko, T., Nemeroff, C. B., Pruessner, J. C. (2013). Decreased cortical representation of genital somatosensory field after childhood sexual abuse. American Journal of Psychiatry, 170(6), 616-623. Kloess, J. A., Hamilton-Giachritsis, C. E., Beech, A. R. (2017). Offense processes of onlinesexual grooming and abuse of children via internet communication platforms. Sexual Abuse, 1079063217720927. Levine, H. B. (2014). Adult analysis and childhood sexual abuse. Routledge. Miner, M. H., Swinburne Romine, R., Robinson, B. B. E., Berg, D., Knight, R. A. (2016). Anxious attachment, social isolation, and indicators of sex drive and compulsivity: Predictors of child sexual abuse perpetration in adolescent males?. Sexual Abuse, 28(2),132-153. Mrazek, P. B., Kempe, C. H. (Eds.). (2014). Sexually Abused Children Their Families. Elsevier. Prez-Fuentes, G., Olfson, M., Villegas, L., Morcillo, C., Wang, S., Blanco, C. (2013). Prevalence and correlates of child sexual abuse: a national study. Comprehensive psychiatry, 54(1), 16-27. Pipe, M. E., Lamb, M. E., Orbach, Y., Cederborg, A. C. (Eds.). (2013). Child sexual abuse: Disclosure, delay, and denial. Psychology Press. Shore, D. A., Conte, J. (2016). Social work and child sexual abuse. Routledge. Smallbone, S., Marshall, W. L., Wortley, R. (2013). Preventing child sexual abuse: Evidence, policy and practice. Willan. Ullman, S. E., Peter-Hagene, L. C., Relyea, M. (2014). Coping, emotion regulation, and self-blame as mediators of sexual abuse and psychological symptoms in adult sexual assault. Journal of child sexual abuse, 23(1), 74-93.
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